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Real-Time Data Warehouse

Architecture, Use Cases, and Key Techs

In data warehousing services since 2005, ScienceSoft helps companies in 30+ industries build fault-tolerant, scalable real-time DWH solutions that enable advanced stream analytics.

Real-Time Data Warehouse - ScienceSoft
Real-Time Data Warehouse - ScienceSoft

80% of Companies Witness Revenue Increase with Real-Time Analytics

According to the 2022 KX & CEBR report, 80% of the businesses that implemented real-time data analytics have experienced a revenue increase of up to 21%. The study covered over 1,200 companies in six countries (US, UK, France, Germany, Singapore, and Australia) and four key industry sectors (manufacturing, automotive, finance and insurance, and telecoms). The total potential revenue gain in the regions and sectors studied is $2.6 trillion, with future potential for an additional $1.6 trillion.

Popular RTDW use cases

  • Real-time asset monitoring and optimization (e.g., for inventory, supply chain, fleet management).
  • Predictive maintenance (e.g., industrial IoT).
  • Spotting the emerging trends and patterns in real-time events and suggesting optimal actions (e.g., for stock market analytics, weather forecasting, dynamic price optimization).
  • Security analytics (e.g., real-time fraud detection, SIEM, surveillance systems).
  • Real-time personalized suggestions and customer behavior analytics (e.g., for ecommerce).
  • Medical IoT.
  • Smart city management.

Real-Time Data Warehouse: The Essence

A real-time data warehouse is a solution that supports processing and analytics of event data immediately or shortly after these events happen. All data processing stages (data ingestion, enrichment, analytics, AI/ML-based analysis) are continuous, run with minimal latency, and enable real-time reporting and ad hoc analytics.

Sample Architecture of a Real-Time Data Warehouse

The ‘real-time’ in a real-time data warehouse implies that the analytics is performed within a short time frame (from milliseconds to minutes) after the new data arrives, depending on the specific business needs and solution complexity. Below, ScienceSoft’s data engineers provide an example of a high-level real-time data warehouse architecture.

Real-Time Data Warehouse Architecture - ScienceSoft

Key processes that happen in an RTDW

Data ingestion

An RTDW ingests real-time data with high throughput performance. Depending on the data source type and the physical distance between the data source and the analytics software, data can be ingested into the processing block by several means:

  • Direct connections: for IoT systems.
  • APIs: for third-party data sources (e.g., payment gateways, messaging services, authentication services).
  • A message bus: for corporate systems (ERP, CRM, accounting software, etc.) and third-party services (e.g., customer data from an ecommerce platform, telematics data from a third-party device provider).

Real-time storage

The real-time storage acts as a buffer that ensures reliable queuing logic, e.g., record ordering, scaling resources, delivering messages with minimal latency. This location also enables pre-analytics processing (ETL/ELT).

Real-time processing and analytics

Most RTDW solutions rely on AI to enhance real-time streaming data analysis and provide intelligent insights on events as they happen. The software instantly notifies users about the events that require manual settlement and can automatically trigger immediate actions (e.g., block a credit card in case of fraud detection or stop the machine that reported a critical event). AI-powered predictive analytics enables accurate forecasting of the required metrics, while prescriptive analytics offers intelligent recommendations on the proper actions. If you want to know more about real-time data processing, check out our dedicated guide.

Data access and reporting

An RTDW makes the processed data immediately available as short-term insights and event-based alerts or automated action triggers. But in addition, such solutions enable comprehensive analytics of the accumulated historical data and ad hoc generation of custom reports.

Key Techs and Tools We Use in RTDW Projects

ScienceSoft's teams typically rely on the following techs and tools for RTDW implementation projects:

Security mechanisms we use

  • Data protection: DLP (data leak protection), data discovery and classification, data backup and recovery, data encryption.
  • Endpoint protection: antivirus/antimalware, EDR (endpoint detection and response), EPP (an endpoint protection platform).
  • Access control: IAM (identity and access management), password management, multi-factor authentication.
  • Application security: WAF (web application firewall), SAST, DAST, IAST (security testing techniques).
  • Network security: DDoS protection, IDS/IPS, SIEM, XDR, SOAR, email filtering, SWG/web filtering, VPN, network vulnerability scanning.

ScienceSoft’s Head of Data Analytics Department

The choice of the optimal tech components for an RTDW depends on your business’ unique operations, the scope of data sources you rely on, and the requirements for analytics complexity. But regardless of what tools you end up using, you will not be able to build a sustainable data warehouse by simply connecting ready-made components. The more advanced your analytics processes are, especially if AI/ML is involved, the more custom coding is needed to ensure that the solution will deliver the expected results and stay reliable in the long run. And even when all the tech components are in place, smooth integration between multiple enterprise and third-party systems is another factor that may require large volumes of custom code.

Selected Success Stories by ScienceSoft

ScienceSoft: We Have the Expertise You’re Looking For

What makes ScienceSoft different

We achieve project success no matter what

ScienceSoft does not pass mere project administration off as project management, which, unfortunately, often happens on the market. We practice real project management, achieving project success for our clients no matter what.

See how we do it

Let’s Work Together to Build a Robust RTDW Solution

You know what you want to achieve with your real-time data warehouse, and we know how to make it happen. Each project ScienceSoft takes on comes with its unique challenges, but our experts take pride in being able to deliver tailored, value-focused solutions that never fail to hit the mark.

RTDW consulting

We design an efficient RTDW architecture and pick an optimal tech stack to build a high-performing, scalable, and secure data warehouse that will fit your specific real-time analytics needs. You also get cost and ROI estimates to prove the feasibility of the suggested solution.

I need this!

RTDW development

We are ready to plan, develop, test, and deploy a custom RTDW that is fully tailored to your IT infrastructure and data management needs. You receive a solution that seamlessly integrates with your established systems and is easy to evolve as your business grows.

I need this!

Drive Real Revenue with Real-Time Data*

  • 80% of firms

    reported revenue increases after deploying real-time analytics systems and processes

  • 98% of firms

    saw a rise in positive customer feedback after real-time analytics implementation

  • 62% of firms

    found that access to real-time data made their processes more efficient

  • $321B of total cost savings

    achieved across six industries surveyed, thanks to real-time data

* According to KX & CEBR, 2022

Get a Transparent Estimate for Your RTDW Solution

ScienceSoft’s consultants and solution architects are ready to calculate the exact cost, timelines, and ROI of implementing your real-time data warehouse.

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May Your RTDW Solution Bring You Record-Breaking Benefits

And if you need expert help along the way, ScienceSoft will be proud to become a part of your success story.